Diemazz

University of Belgrade
Универзитет у Београду Univerzitet u Beogradu
Established:	1808[1]
Type:	Public
Rector:	Branko Kovačević
Faculty:	4,289
Students:	89,827
Location:	Belgrade, Serbia
Campus:	Urban
Website:	www.bg.ac.yu

The University of Belgrade (Serbian: Универзитет у Београду / Univerzitet u Beogradu) is the oldest and most important institution of higher education in all of Serbia. Founded in 1808 as the Great Academy in revolutionary Serbia, by 1838 it merged with the Kragujevac-based Lycee into a single university. Formally it was granted its university rights by a royal charter in 1905. It is also one of the largest universities in the Balkan region, counting over 89,000 students and 4,200 members of teaching staff.

The University has 31 faculties, 8 scientific research institutes and a system of university libraries and information centres. The faculties or academic departments are clustered into five groups based on their academic characteristics and they include: faculties for biotechnical sciences, social sciences, medical sciences, natural sciences and mathematics, and faculties of technical sciences.

The University has over 89,000 students which can choose from around 150 basic educational programs, around 1,700 postgraduate students also study at the University of Belgrade in various programmes. Since its founding, the University has educated more than 330,000 bachelors, around 21,300 masters, 29,000 specialists and 12,600 doctors.^[2]

History

University in 1890

Though its roots go back to 1808 when the Belgrade Higher School was founded, it officially became a university on February 27, 1905 when a royal charter was granted to the institution. At the time it had three faculties: engineering, law and philosophy. The University was located in Captain Miša’s Mansion where its Rectorate is still located. The Rectors of the University in the past included such authorities as Jovan Cvijić was.

The university experienced massive growth and expansion in the years preceding the WWII and especially after the establishment of Federal People's Republic of Yugoslavia. In the 1960s and 1970s the University of Belgrade greatly increased its resources and space. The enrollment grew exponentially as the university developed into a notable regional and international educational institution. Many students from the countries participating in the Non-Aligned Movement were educated in Belgrade. The university is noted for its exceptional programmes in engineering, architecture, philosophy and social sciences.

Ever since the 1980s, the quality of university's programs began to deteriorate due to political instability in the country, subsequent War in Croatia, War in Bosnia and war in Kosovo and chronic lack of investment in the resources, students and the faculty. As a result many of the university structures are dilapidated and lack modern teaching equipment worthy of a higher education institution of this size and reputation. During the socialist era, the university faculty, especially in the social sciences, tended to be populated according to political affiliation which seriously impaired the quality and impartiality of academic research and teaching. The state had de facto control over the university. This trend continued well into the era of Slobodan Milošević's rule in Serbia, when the university in Belgrade often struggled with outside political pressure and lack of academic and administrative autonomy. Often faculty and university leading figures would be changed and scores of professors and students be removed or retired for dubious reasons; these issues are still largely unresolved. Understandably, Belgrade university was a recognizable centre of political opposition during the 1990s in Serbia. Massive anti-government protests were staged by Belgrade university students and professors during late 1996 and early 1997 which seriously shook down Milošević's regime and forged a strong democratic movement that eventually toppled his government in the autmn of 2000.

Ever since October 5, 2000 overthrow the university has made strides to improve its facilities, resources and teaching quality. There have been several initiatives to reform the higher education legislation in the country. The government has nevertheless been extremely slow to move and the initiatives mainly remain mulled over at various committees without any real results coming about. University has lately made great efforts to reform its internal structure and adapt better to the Bologna convention of higher education in Europe. Even though positive changes have been made lately and the university has improved the quality of its services and academics it still has a long way to go before crucial measures are taken for the university to become truly independent of political influence rebuild its resources. Recently the university governing council has been preparing a new university statute which should soon take effect and open way for thoroughly reforming this institution. The new statute should closely follow the Bolgna European higher education protocol recommendations, make the university administration more efficient and transparent, improve access to students and provide clear infrastructure and more transparent rules regarding admissions and appointment of teaching and administrative staff. Above all this new statute should as well finally firm up university's academic and financial autonomy and so assure a better future of its development.

University of Belgrade has been the driving force for the establishment of almost all other universities today present in Serbia, Montenegro, Republic of Macedonia as well as many universities in Bosnia and Herzegovina.

Faculties

List of the 31 faculties

Faculty of Law

Main article: University of Belgrade Faculty of Law

(See also History of legal education in Serbia)

The Faculty of Law, established in 1808, is one of the largest law schools in the region, with a long tradition of being one of the regional leader in legal education. A Belgrade law education prepares students for success in law practice, business, public service and teaching. The Residence of Countess Ljubica as well as Captain Miša's Mansion once used to be home to this educational institution, when it was within the so-called Lyceum and Belgrade Higher School. Since its founding, it has educated almost 50,000 law graduates, around 1,200 magistri iuris and 830 doctores iuris, as well as hundreds of specialists in various areas. A great many Faculty of Law alumni have become recognized experts and scholars in all branches of law, law professors and high ranking government officials.

The Law School's historic building, constructed by famous Serbian architect Petar Bajalović in 1941, comprises about 12,000 sq. meters of space. All the law schools established subsequently in Serbia (Subotica, Novi Sad, Pristina, Nis, Kragujevac), Montenegro (Podgorica), and in other parts of the former Yugoslavia (Sarajevo, Skopje) were formed from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law as a core.

Faculty of Economics

The Faculty of Economics at the University of Belgrade is an educational and scientific institution heading to its 70 th anniversary. It was established as the Graduate School for Economy and Trade as far back as 1937 as the first higher educational centre in the field of Economics in the former Kingdom of Yugoslavia .

Today, the Faculty of Economics is the biggest and the most prominent scientific and educational institution in the country in the field of economic sciences. The Faculty employs about 130 teachers and associates, of whom 45 are full tenure professors. Every year there are about 20 graduates and about 20 visiting scholars engaged in teaching. Up to now, around 34000 students have graduated from the Faculty; about 1800 have continued their studies successfully advancing to the MSc degree and about 650 acquired the PhD degree.

The curriculum of regular studies at the Faculty comprises nine courses:

1. Economic analysis and policy

2. Marketing

3. Accounting, auditing and financial management

4. Trade and commerce

5. Finance, banking and insurance

6. Tourism and hotel industry

7. Statistics and informatics

8. Management

9. International economics and foreign trade

Electrical Engineering

The Faculty of Electrical Engineering [6] This faculty has had a long history, but current faculty was founded in 1948. The Faculty has a number of departments:

1. Department for Software Engineering

2. Department for Electrical Engineering

3. Department for Computer Science

4. Department for Telecomunications and Information Technologies

5. Department for Signals and Systems

6. Department for Power Systems

7. Department for Electronics

8. Department for Physical Electronics

Faculty of Philology

Philological studies have a very long history in Serbia, which is why the Faculty of Philology can be considered one of the oldest educational institutions in Serbia, although it appeared as an independent faculty only in 1960, after it separated from the Faculty of Philosophy. When it began working, it had only 11 chairs (studying groups). Nowadays, around 1500 students begin their studies at this Faculty each year. There are no official data on the size of the faculty compared to others, but with its 29 departments (studying groups) and 8,000 students, it is larger than the Faculty of Philology in Sankt Peterburg (26 departments and 3,000 students), which states to be the largest Faculty of Philology in the world. The students can choose from the following departments:
1) Serbian language and literature
2) Serbian language and literature with general linguistics
3) South Slavic philology
4) Bulgarian language and literature
5) Serbian literature with South Slavic literatures
6) World literature with literary theory
7) Russian language and literature
8) Polish language and literature
9) Czech language and literature
10) Slovakian language and literature
11) Ukrainian language and literature
12) Italian language and literature
13) French language and literature
14) Romanian language and literature
15) Spanish language and literature
16) German language and literature
17) Scandinavian languages and literatures (students choose Swedish OR Norwegian OR Danish as their first foreign language, but must understand all three)
18) Dutch language and literature
19) English language and literature
20) Arabic language and literature
21) Turkish language and literature
22) Oriental philology (includes studies of Turkish, Arabic and Ottoman languages)
23) Japanese language and literature
24) Chinese language and literature
25) Albanian language and literature
26) Greek language and literature
27) Hungarian language and literature
28) General linguistics
29) Library and Computer studies

Four other languages: Macedonian language, Slovene language, Korean language and Portuguese language can be studied at this Faculty as minors, but not as majors. The Faculty also develops several science and research centres, such as: The International Slavic Centre, The Centre for Serbian as a Foreign Language, The East-Asian Centre and others.

Faculty of Mechanical Engineering

Mechanical Engineering has a long tradition in Serbia, but current faculty was founded in 1948. Until today faculty has educated more than 18.000 mechanical engineers. The Faculty have 21 different departments:

• Biomedical engineering
• Naval architecture
• Aerospace engineering
• Design in mechanical engineering
• Railway mechanical engineering
• Welding and welded structures
• Engineering of biotehnical systems
• Industrial engineering
• Information technologies
• Motor vehicles
• Internal combustion engines
• Food industry engineering
• Production engineering
• Process engineering and environment protection
• Control engineering
• Weapon systems
• Thermal power engineering
• Material handling,constructions and logistics
• Thermal science engineering
• Hydropower engineering
• Computational engineering

Further reading

• University of Belgrade 1838-2005 : a centennial of the first Serbian university law, 2005, ISBN 8675220243
• The benefactors of Belgrade University : Gallery of SASA, October - November 2005 : [exhibition], 2005, ISBN 8670253844

References

1. ^ as Great School
2. ^ University of Belgrade official statistics, see columns 1 (bachelor), 5 (master), 7 (specialist) and 9 (doctorate)

See also

• List of universities in Serbia
• Belgrade

External links

• University of Belgrade Website (Serbian) (English)
• Guide through The University of Belgrade (English) (Serbian) (German)
• Studentski svet, studentski portal (Serbian)
• Vodic kroz Univerzitet u Beogradu (English) (Serbian) (German)
• INFOSTUD Information Center (Serbian)
• University in Belgrade at Beograd.org.yu (English)
• Abbreviated University Profile (English) (Serbian) (German)

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