Diemazz

The examples and perspective in this article or section may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. Please improve this article or discuss the issue on the talk page.

A health department is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their own. Health departments perform food licensing and food inspection (the person who performs this job is often called a Health Inspector), vaccination programs, free STD and AIDS tests, and other medical assistance. Health departments also compile statistics about health issues of their area. In 1986, several of the worlds' national health departments met to establish an international guideline by which health departments operate. The meeting was in Ottawa, Canada, and hence the guidelines established are known as the Ottawa Charter. The Ottawa Charter was designed to ‘achieve Health for All’.

Health departments around the world

National

Most executive governments in the world are divided into departments or ministries. In most such cases, there is a department responsible for health. Some examples:

• Afghanistan - Afghan Ministry of Public Health
• Australia - Department of Health and Ageing
• Canada - Health Canada
• China - Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
  • Hong Kong - Department of Health
• Ireland - Department of Health and Children
• New Zealand - Ministry of Health, previously the Department of Health
• Philippines - Department of Health
• South Africa South African Department of Health
• United Kingdom:
  • England - Department of Health
  • Northern Ireland - Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
  • Scotland - Scottish Government Health Department
  • Wales - Department of Health and Social Services^[1]
• United States - United States Department of Health and Human Services

Sub-national

All U.S. states have a state health department. Counties and cities may also have a department of health; in highly-populated jurisdictions this department's role may be very significant, e.g. the Los Angeles County Department of Health Services. Subnational entities in other countries, such as the states of Australia, also have their own health departments.

Health Department Stories

Please help improve this section by expanding it. Further information might be found on the talk page or at requests for expansion. (June 2008)

• [1] Miami-Dade County Health Department, Healthy Stories 2007

References

External links

• Local Health Departments in the USA

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