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A number of noted individuals have been Buddhists .
Historical Buddhist thinkers and founders of schools
Individuals are grouped by nationality, except in cases where the vast majority of their influence was felt elsewhere. Gautama Buddha and his contemporary disciples ('Buddhists') are listed separately from later Indian Buddhist thinkers, teachers and contemplatives.
Buddha's disciples and early Buddhists
See also: Disciples of the Buddha and Family of the Buddha
The Buddha , Siddhartha Gautama
Ambapali
Ananda , Siddhartha's cousin, personal attendant of the Buddha and one of his chief disciples
Anathapindika
Angulimala
Anuruddha
Assaji
Ajatasattu
Bhaddiya
Bimbisara
Channa
Citta
Cunda
Dabba Mallaputta
Devadatta , another cousin of Siddhartha and later rival who attempted to assassinate the Buddha
Dhammadinna
Hatthaka of Alavi
Janussoni
Jayasena
Jivaka Komarabhacca
Maha Kaccana
Kaccayana Gotta
Kankharevata
Maha Kappina
Kasi Bharadvaja
Kevatta
Khema
Khujjuttara
Kisa Gotami
Kondañña
Maha Kotthika
Magandiya
Mahākāśyapa
Mahanama
Mallika
Maudgalyayana (Sanskrit , Moggallana Pali ), one of two chief disciples of the Buddha.
Maya Devi
Migara
Nanda
Maha Pajapati Gotami
Pasenadi
Pindola Bharadvaja
Pukkusati
Punna
Rahula , only child of Prince Siddhartha and Yashodhara before Siddhartha renounced and began his search for Enlightenment
Ratthapala
Revata
Samavati
Sariputta (Pali , Shariputra Sanskrit ), one of the two chief disciples of the Buddha.
Subhuti
Suddhodana
Sundari
Sunita
Tissa
Udena
Upali , foremost disciple in knowledge of the Vinaya .
Uppalavanna
Vacchagotta
Vappa
Velukandakiya
Visakha
Yasa
Yashodhara , wife of Prince Siddhartha before he renounced and began his search for Enlightenment
Later Indian Buddhists (after Buddha)
Aryadeva , foremost disciple of Nagarjuna, continued the philosophical school of Madhyamika
Asanga , under of the Yogachara school , widely considered the most important Mahayana philosopher (with Nagarjuna)
Atisha , holder of the “mind training ” (Tib. lojong ) teachings, considered an indirect founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism
Bhavaviveka , early expositor of the Svatantrika Madhyamika
Bodhidharma , the founder of Zen /Chán
Bodhiruci , patriarch of the Ti-Lun school
Buddhabhadra , founding abbot and patriarch of the Shaolin temple
Buddhaghosa , (Theravadin commentator)
Buddhapalita , early expositor of the Prasangika Madhyamika
Candragomin, renowned grammarian
Chandrakirti , considered the greatest exponent of Prasangika Madhyamika
Dharmakirti , famed logician, author of the Seven Treatises ; student of Dignana's student Ishvarasena; said to have debated famed Hindu scholar Shankara
Dignaga , famed logician
Gunaprabha, foremost student of Vasubandhu, known for his work the Vinayasutra
Kamalashila (8th century), author of important texts on meditation
Luipa , one of the eighty-four tantric Mahasiddhas
Nagarjuna , founder of the Madhyamika school, widely considered the most important Mahayana philosopher (with Asanga)
Nagpopa, one of the eighty-four tantric mahasiddas
Nadapada , (Tib. Naropa ), Tilopa's primary disciple, teacher of Marpa the Translator and Khungpo Nyaljor
Padmasambhava (Tib. Guru Rinpoche ) Indian founder of Tibetan Buddhism
Prahevajra (Tib. Garab Dorje ) Indian founder of Dzogchen (Total Perfection) tradition
Sakyaprabha, prominent expositor of the Vinaya
Saraha , famed mahasiddha, forefather of the Tibetan Kagyu lineage
Shantarakshita , abbot of Nalanda, founder of the Yogachara-Madhyamika who helped Padmasambhava establish Buddhism in Tibet
Shantideva , (8th century) author of the Bodhisattvacaryavatra
Talika , (Tilopa in Tibetan ), recipient of four separate transmissions from Nagarjuna , Nagpopa, Luipa , and Khandro Kalpa Zangmo; Naropa 's teacher
Vasubandhu , author of (1) the Abhidharmakosha and (2) various Yogacara treatises; these may or may not be the same person
Vimuktisena, commentator on texts of Asanga's
Indo-Greek
Central Asian
An Shih Kao , a Parthian monk and the first known Buddhist missionary to China, in 148 CE.
Dharmaraksa , a Yueh-Chih Buddhist monk, the first known translator of the Lotus Sutra into Chinese.
Jnanagupta (561-592), a monk and translator from Gandhara , Pakistan .
Kumarajiva (c. 401), a Kuchean monk, and one of the most important translators.
Lokaksema , a Kushan monk, the first translator of Mahayana scriptures into Chinese, around 180 CE.
Prajna (c. 810). A monk and translator from Kabul , who translated important texts into Chinese and educated the Japanese Kūkai in Sanskrit texts.
Chinese
Baizhang Huaihai
Bodhidharma , the first patriarch of Zen in China
Dahui Zonggao , 12th century koan master
Dao Xin , fourth patriarch of Zen in China
Daoji , a Buddhist monk revered as a deity in Taoism
Fa Ru
Fa Xian , translator and pilgrim
Fazang
Fu Yu
Hong Yi, calligraphist, painter, master of seal carving
Hongren , fifth patriarch of Zen in China
Huangbo Xiyun , 9th century, teacher of Linji
Hui Guang
Huike , second patriarch of Zen in China
Huineng , sixth and last patriarch of Zen in China
Yi Jing , pilgrim and translator
Ingen , 17th century Chinese Zen monk, founder of the Ōbaku sect of Zen
Jinaluo
Jizang , founder of the Three Treatise School
Jnanayasas , translator
Joshu , 9th century Chinese Zen monk
Linji , 9th century Chinese monk, founder of the Linji school of Zen
Mazu , 8th century Zen master, teacher of Zhaozhou
Mo-ho-yen , 8th century Chinese monk, advocate of “sudden” enlightenment
Ou-Yang Jin-Wu
Pu Ji
Sanghapala , 6th century monk (Mon-Khmer?) who translated many texts to Chinese
Seng Chou
Sengcan , third patriarch of Zen in China
Shenxiu , Tang Dynasty, Patriarch of "Northern School" Zen sect
Wumen Huikai , author of the Gateless Gate
Xuanzang , brought Yogacara to China to found Faxiang school, significant pilgrim, translator
Yunmen Wenyan , founder of one of the five Chán schools
Zhaozhou , 9th century Chán master; noted for "Mu" koan
Zhiyi , founder of theTiantai school
Zongmi , fifth patriarch of Chinese Huayan school
Tibetan
Gampopa , a student of Jetsun Milarepa and founder of the Karma Kagyü lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
Dolpopa founder of the Jonang school and the Shentong philosophy
Jamgön Kongtrul Lodrö Thaye , the first Jamgon Kongtrul
Karsey Kongtrül , the second Jamgon Kongtrul
Khungpo Nyaljor, founder of the Shangpa Kagyü lineage
Longchenpa one of the greatest Nyingma philosophers
Mandarava , important female student and consort of Padmasambhava
Marpa (Marpa the Translator, Marpa of Lhobrag), student of Naropa and a founder of the Kagyü lineage of Tibetan Buddhism
Milarepa , a foremost student of Marpa Lotsawa who is said to have achieved buddhahood in one lifetime
Padmasambhava , (Tib. Guru Rinpoche ) Indian founder of Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism
Sakya Pandita one of the greatest Sakya philosophers
Taranatha important Jonang scholar
Tsongkhapa (14th century Tibetan monk, founder of the Geluk school of Tibetan Buddhism, based upon the Kadam tradition)
Yeshe Tsogyal , important female student and consort of Padmasambhava
Japanese
Bankei Yōtaku (1622-1693), 'Unborn' Zen
Deiryu, Jun-san - zen monk and artist. (1895-1954)
Dogen Zenji (founder of Soto Zen , based upon the Chinese Caodong tradition)
Eisai (12th century Japanese monk, travelled to China and returned to found the Japanese Rinzai sect of Zen )
Ippen , founder of the Japanese Pure Land Ji sect (Ji-shu )
Ikkyu
Hakuin Ekaku (1686-1769, Rinzai Zen )
Hōnen , founder of the Japanese Pure Land Jodo sect (Jodo-shu )
Kūkai (9th century Japanese monk, founder of Shingon )
Myoe (Japanese monk of the Shingon and Kegon schools, known for his propagation of the Mantra of Light)
Nakahara Nantenbo , Toju Zenchu- Zen master and artist. 1839-1925
Nichiren (founder of Nichiren Buddhism )
Nikkō (founder of Nichiren Shoshu Buddhism )
Rōben (8th century Japanese monk, invited Simsang to Japan and founded the Kegon tradition, based upon the Korean Hwaeom school)
Ryōkan (18th century Japanese Zen monk and poet)
Saichō (9th century Japanese monk, founder of Tendai tradition, based upon the Chinese Tiantai school)
Shinran , founder of the Japanese Pure Land Jodo Shin sect (Jodo Shinshu ) and disciple of Hōnen
Takuan Sōhō (Zen teacher, and, according to legend, mentor of the swordsman Miyamoto Musashi )
Yamamoto Gempo Zen Master (1866-1961)
Korean
Burmese
Thai
Historical rulers and political figures
Ashoka the Great (304–232 BC), Mauryan Emperor of ancient India , and the first Buddhist ruler to send Buddhist missionaries outside of India throughout the Old World (阿育王)
Brhadrata , the last ruler of the Mauryan dynasty
Menander (Pali: Milinda), 2nd century BCE, an Indo-Greek king of northwestern India, who questioned Nāgasena about Buddhism in the Milinda Pañha , and is said to have become an arhat .
Theodorus (1st century BCE), Indo-Greek governor, author of a Buddhist dedication.
Kanishka , ruler of the Kushan Empire
Shōtoku (574-622), crown prince and regent of Japan
Liang Wudi (梁武帝) (502-549), emperor during the Chinese Liang Dynasty
Harshavardhana (606-648), Indian emperor who converted to Buddhism.
Wu Zetian
Jayavarman VII (1181-1219), king of Cambodia
Anawrahta (1044-1077), first unifier and Buddhist King of Myanmar . Introduced Buddhism to Myanmar .
Mindon Min (1808–1878), king of Myanmar and facilitator of "Fifth World Theravada Buddhist Council " or Fifth Sangayana
Mongkut , king of Thailand and founder of the Thammayut Nikaya
Emperor Ming of Han China.
Tang Dynasty
Kublai Khan Mongol Ruler.
Modern teachers
Zen teachers
Japanese
Chinese
European
American
Anne Hopkins Aitken , (1911-1994)
Bodhin Kjolhede , Rōshi (1948- )
Brad Warner , Sensei
Cheri Huber
Daito Zenei Eric Thompson, Sensei (1956- )
Daizui MacPhillamy, Rev. Master (19??-2003)
Elihu Genmyo Smith (1948-)
Genjo Marinello (1954- )
Dogo Barry Graham (1966-)
Haju Linda Murray, Sunim (1944 -)
Jakusho Kwong , Rōshi (1935- )
Houn Jiyu-Kennett (1924-1996)
James Ishmael Ford , Rōshi (1948- )
Jeff Tipp, [ pŏpsa], Jidō Pŏpsanim
Jiyu Kennett , Rōshi (1924-1996)
John Crook (1930- )
John Daido Loori , Rōshi
John Tarrant , Roshi (1949 - )
Joko Beck (1917- )
Kobutsu Shindo Malone, Rōshi
Kongo Richard Langlois Roshi (1935-1999)
Paul Haller , Rōshi
Paul Lynch , [Dochong pŏpsa], Jidō Pŏpsanim (1957- )
Philip Kapleau , Rōshi (1912-2004)
Robert Baker Aitken , Rōshi (1917- )
Ji Bong Haeŭm sŏnsa, [Robert Moore], Zen Master (1941- )
Sevan Ross , Sensei (1951- )
Sherry Chayat , (1943- )
Soeng Hyang (Barbara Rhodes)
Tenshin Reb Anderson
Tetsugen Bernard Glassman , Rōshi
Zentatsu Richard Baker , Rōshi
Zoketsu Norman Fischer
Ven. Heng Sure (1949-)
Korean
Vietnamese
Miscellaneous
Modern scholars in Buddhist studies
Modern Buddhist authors
Modern politicians, activists, and protesters
Celebrity Buddhists
Oliver Stone Controversial film director [ 2]
Orlando Bloom , English actor[ 3]
Leonard Cohen Canadian singer/songwriter/poet [ 4]
Richard Gere , American actor [ 5]
Angelina Jolie , American actress, humanist activist, Goodwill Ambassador for the UN Refugee Agency [ 6] [ 7] [ 8]
Tina Turner , American singer-songwriter
Uma Thurman , American actress [ 9] [ 10]
Miranda Kerr , Australian supermodel, one of Victoria's Secret Angels [ 11]
Jet Li , Chinese martial artist, Hollywood actor[ 12] [ 13] [ 14]
Kate Hudson
Dennis Weaver
Allen Ginsberg , poet [ 15]
Jack Kerouac
Philip Glass , composer [ 16] [ 17]
Phil Jackson , Basketball coach of the NBA 's Los Angeles Lakers
K.D. Lang , Canadian singer [ 18] [ 19]
Courtney Love , American singer-songwriter [ 20]
Alanis Morissette , Canadian singer-songwriter [ 21]
Victor Pelevin , novelist[ 22]
Keanu Reeves , American actor [ 23]
Sting , English singer-songwriter, lead vocalist of The Police
Thuy Trang (1973-2001), Vietnamese American Actress [ 24]
Tiger Woods American Golfer [ 25]
Naomi Watts , British-Australian actress.[ 26]
Sharon Stone , American actress, producer, and former fashion model.[ 27]
Ming-Na Wen , Chinese American Actress
Steve Jobs , CEO of Apple Inc.
Steven Seagal , American actor and aikido expert
Adam Yauch , American musician, director, producer, Beastie Boy
Fictional Buddhists
References
See also
Buddhism topics
History
Foundations
Key Concepts
Cosmology
Practices
Threefold Training : (
Morality ,
Concentration ,
Wisdom )
· Buddhist devotion · Taking refuge · Four Divine Abidings : (
Loving-kindness ,
Compassion ,
Sympathetic joy ,
Equanimity )
· Mindfulness · Merit · Puja : (
Offerings ,
Prostration ,
Chanting )
· Paritta · Generosity · Morality : (
Five Precepts ,
Eight Precepts ,
Ten Precepts ,
Bodhisattva vows ,
Patimokkha )
· Bhavana · Meditation : (
Kammaṭṭhāna ,
Recollection ,
Mindfulness of Breathing ,
Serenity meditation ,
Insight meditation ,
Shikantaza ,
Zazen ,
Kōan ,
Mandala ,
Tonglen ,
Tantra )
Attainment
Monasticism
Texts
Major Figures
Branches
Countries
Comparative Buddhism
Lists
Miscellaneous topics
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