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A burgh (pronounced burruh) is the Scots' term for a town or a municipality. It is correspondent with the Scandinavian 'Borg', the English- 'Borough', and the German 'Burg' Burghs were highly autonomous units of local government in Scotland from at least the 12th century until their abolition in 1975 when a new regional structure of local government was introduced across the country. Usually based upon a town, they had a municipal corporation and certain rights, such as self-government and representation in the sovereign Parliament of Scotland adjourned in 1707. Historically, the most important burghs were royal burghs, followed by burghs of regality and burghs of barony. Some newer settlements were only designated as police burghs, a classification which also applies to most of the older burghs. It should be noted that the word 'burgh' is generally not used as a synonym for 'town' or 'city' in everyday speech, but is reserved mostly for government and administrative purposes. Legally speaking, burghs in Scotland were abolished in 1975, and the term has since fallen into disuse. For a list of towns and cities in Scotland, see the category Towns in Scotland. Burghs by countyBurghs are listed below under the name of the county to which they belonged. The county boundaries used are those effective for local government purposes from circa 1890 until 1975. During this period four burghs were also counties, or counties of cities Royal burghs that were counties of themselves
These four burghs were redesignated as Counties of Cities in 1930 AberdeenshireNote: The royal burgh of Aberdeen was part of this county until 1900.
‡ Absorbed by Aberdeen royal burgh 1891 Angus (also known as Forfarshire)Note: The royal burgh of Dundee was part of this county until 1894.
‡ Absorbed by Dundee royal burgh 1913 Argyll
Ayrshire
Banffshire
Berwickshire
Buteshire
Caithness
Clackmannanshire
Dumfriesshire
Dunbartonshire
East Lothian (also known as Haddingtonshire)
Edinburghshire: see MidlothianElginshire: see MorayshireFife
†Burghs merged 1930 ‡ Dysart absorbed by Kircaldy royal burgh 1930 Forfarshire: see AngusHaddingtonshire: see East LothianInverness-shire
Kincardineshire
Kinross-shire
Kirkcudbrightshire
†Maxwelltown burgh was absorbed by Dumfries royal burgh 1931. LanarkshireNote: The royal burgh of Glasgow was part of the county until 1893.
†Burghs merged 1920 Linlithgowshire: see West LothianMidlothian (also known as Edinburghshire)Note: The royal burgh of Edinburgh and its liberties formed a separate county of itself from the thirteenth century.
†Burghs merged 1920 ‡ Burghs absorbed by Edinburgh royal burgh in years shown (Portobello continued, however, as a separate parliamentary burgh until 1918) Morayshire (also known as Elginshire)
Nairnshire
Orkney
Peeblesshire
Perthshire
†Burghs merged 1930 Renfrewshire
†Burghs absorbed by Glasgow royal burgh on dates shown Ross and Cromarty (Ross-shire and Cromartyshire)
Roxburghshire
Selkirkshire
Stirlingshire
Sutherland
West Lothian (also known as Linlithgowshire)
Wigtownshire
Zetland
References
See also
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