The protein encoded by this gene is a receptor for activated protein C, a serine protease activated by and involved in the blood coagulation pathway. The encoded protein is an N-glycosylated type I membrane protein that enhances the activation of protein C. Mutations in this gene have been associated with venous thromboembolism and myocardial infarction, as well as with late fetal loss during pregnancy.[1]
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Liaw PC, Neuenschwander PF, Smirnov MD, Esmon CT (2000). "Mechanisms by which soluble endothelial cell protein C receptor modulates protein C and activated protein C function.". J. Biol. Chem.275 (8): 5447–52. PMID 10681521.
Xu J, Qu D, Esmon NL, Esmon CT (2000). "Metalloproteolytic release of endothelial cell protein C receptor.". J. Biol. Chem.275 (8): 6038–44. PMID 10681599.
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Biguzzi E, Merati G, Liaw PC, et al. (2002). "A 23bp insertion in the endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR) gene impairs EPCR function.". Thromb. Haemost.86 (4): 945–8. PMID 11686350.
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Riewald M, Petrovan RJ, Donner A, et al. (2002). "Activation of endothelial cell protease activated receptor 1 by the protein C pathway.". Science296 (5574): 1880–2. doi:10.1126/science.1071699. PMID 12052963.
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