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Schoolhouse Rock!

Schoolhouse Rock.
Format Educational
Created by David McCall
Country of origin  United States
Production
Running time 3 minutes
Broadcast
Original channel ABC
Original run 1972 – 2001

Schoolhouse Rock! is a series of animated musical educational short films that aired during Saturday morning children's programming on U.S. television network ABC. Topics covered include grammar, science, economics, history, mathematics, and politics. The series aired between 1972 and 1986, and infrequently during the 1990s and 2000s, with new shows created between 1993 and 1996 until its cancellation by ABC in 2001.[citation needed]

Contents

Origins and history

Schoolhouse Rock! began as a commercial advertising venture by David McCall. The idea came to McCall when he noticed one of his sons, who was having trouble in school remembering the multiplication tables, knew the lyrics to many current rock songs. The first song recorded was "Three Is a Magic Number," written by Bob Dorough. It tested well, so a children's record was compiled and released. Tom Yohe listened to the first song, and began to doodle pictures to go with the lyrics. He told McCall that the songs would make good animation.

When a print workbook version fell through, McCall's company decided to produce their own animated versions of the songs, which they then sold to ABC (which already was McCall's company's biggest advertising account) based on a demo animation of the original "Three Is A Magic Number" for its Saturday morning lineup. They pitched their idea to Michael Eisner, then vice-president of ABC's children's programming division. Eisner brought longtime Warner Bros. cartoonist/director Chuck Jones to the meeting to also listen to the presentation.

The network's children's programming division had producers of its regular 30- and 60-minute programs cut three minutes out of each of their shows, and sold General Foods on the idea of sponsoring the segments. The series stayed on the air for 12 years. Later sponsors of the Schoolhouse Rock! segments included Nabisco, Kenner Toys, Kellogg's, and McDonald's.

The last of the original series were four segments about the then-novel personal computer technology. The shorts featured two characters by the name of Scooter Computer and Mister Chips, and so these were the only episodes in the series to feature any recurring characters.

A 1987 production of the series for VHS tape featured Cloris Leachman opening the collection and some songs with child dancers and singers but "Three Ring Government," "The Good Eleven" and "Little Twelve Toes" were not included on the videos. [1][2]

In the 1990s, the team reunited to produce Money Rock and two more Grammar Rock segments ("Busy Prepositions" and "The Tale of Mr. Morton").

Although ABC stopped regular broadcasts of this series in 2001, two new songs have been produced since:

  • In 2002, the team once again reunited to produce a new song, "I'm Gonna Send Your Vote To College" for the release of the 30th Anniversary DVD. For the new song, Tom Yohe Jr. took over as lead designer for his father Yohe Sr., who had died in 2000.[2]
  • Six years later, a song called "Presidential Minute" explained the process of electing the President of the United States in greater detail. Hilary Duff was the singer. This was also for a DVD collection centered on the America Rock subseries.

Episodes

Multiplication Rock

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] Animation & Design First Aired[3]
My Hero, Zero 0 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Focus Design / Tom Yohe 1972
Elementary, My Dear 2 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Focus Design / Jack Sidebotham 1972
Three Is a Magic Number 3 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Focus Design / Tom Yohe 1972
The Four-Legged Zoo 4 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough (and chorus of children) Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Bob Eggers 1972
Ready or Not, Here I Come 5 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Tom Yohe 1972
I Got Six 6 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Grady Tate Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Tom Yohe 1973
Lucky Seven Sampson 7 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Rowland B. Wilson 1973
Figure Eight 8 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Blossom Dearie Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Tom Yohe 1973
Naughty Number Nine 9 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Grady Tate Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Tom Yohe 1973
The Good Eleven 11 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Jack Sidebotham 1973
Little Twelvetoes 12 Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Phil Kimmelman & Associates / Rowland B. Wilson 1973

No shows were produced featuring the numbers 1 or 10 explicitly

Grammar Rock

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] First Aired[3]
Conjunction Junction conjunction Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Jack Sheldon and Terri Morel 1973
Unpack Your Adjectives adjective George R. Newall George R. Newall Blossom Dearie 1975
Lolly, Lolly, Lolly, Get Your Adverbs Here adverb Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough 1974
Interjections! interjection Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Essra Mohawk 1974
Rufus Xavier Sarsaparilla pronoun Bob Dorough Kathy Mandary Jack Sheldon 1977
Verb: That's What's Happening verb Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Zachary Sanders 1974
A Noun Is A Person, Place Or Thing noun Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens 1973
Busy Prepositions preposition Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Jack Sheldon and Bob Dorough October 1993
The Tale of Mr. Morton subject and predicate Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Jack Sheldon December 1993

Science Rock

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] First Aired[3]
The Body Machine nutrition Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Bob Dorough and Jack Sheldon 1979
Do The Circulation cardiovascular system Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Joshie Armstead, Mary Sue Berry, & Maeretha Stewart 1979
Electricity, Electricity electricity Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Zachary Sanders 1979
The Energy Blues energy conservation George Newall George Newall Jack Sheldon 1978
Interplanet Janet the solar system Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens 1978
Telegraph Line nervous system Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Jaime Aff and Christine Langner 1979
Them Not-So-Dry Bones skeletal system George Newall George Newall Jack Sheldon 1979
A Victim of Gravity gravity Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens The Tokens 1978

America Rock

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] First Aired[3]
Elbow Room U.S. territorial expansion Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Sue Manchester 1976
Fireworks Declaration of Independence Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Grady Tate 1976
The Great American Melting Pot immigration/melting pot Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lori Lieberman 1977
I'm Just a Bill Legislative Process Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Jack Sheldon 1975
Mother Necessity American inventions Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough, Jack Sheldon, Blossom Dearie, & Essra Mohawk 1977
No More Kings American independence Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens & Bob Dorough 1975
The Preamble United States Constitution Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens 1975
The Shot Heard 'Round The World American Revolutionary War Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Bob Dorough 1976
Sufferin' Till Suffrage women's suffrage Bob Dorough Tom Yohe Essra Mohawk 1976
Three Ring Government separation of powers Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens 1979
I'm Gonna Send Your Vote to College Electoral College George R. Newall and Bob Dorough George R. Newall and Bob Dorough Jack Sheldon and Bob Dorough 2002
Presidential Minute Voting For President Joshua Harisson Samuel Elliot Hilary Duff 2008

"I'm Gonna Send Your Vote to College" was produced for the 30th anniversary DVD collection.

"Presidential Minute" was produced for the Election DVD collection.

Money Rock

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] First Aired[4]
Dollars and Sense interest and loans Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Val Hawk and Bob Dorough 1994
Making $7.50 Once a Week budget Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg 1995
Where The Money Goes paying bills Rich Mendoza Rich Mendoza Jack Sheldon 1995
Tax Man Max taxes Stephen Flaherty Lynn Ahrens Patrick Quinn 1995
Walkin' On Wall Street stock exchange Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg 1996
This For That barter George R. Newall George R. Newall Bob Dorough 1996
Tyrannosaurus Debt budget deficit Tom Yohe Tom Yohe Bob Dorough and Bob Kaliban 1996
The Check's In The Mail using checks Bob Dorough Bob Dorough Luther Rix 1996

Scooter Computer and Mr. Chips

Episode Title Subject Music By[3] Lyrics By[3] Performed By[3] First Aired[3]
Introduction computers Lynn Ahrens, Tom Yohe and Bob Dorough Lynn Ahrens, Tom Yohe and Bob Dorough Darrell Stern and Bob Kaliban 1983
Hardware computer hardware Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Darrell Stern and Bob Kaliban 1983
Software computer software Lynn Ahrens Lynn Ahrens Darrell Stern and Bob Kaliban 1983
Number Cruncher computerized statistics Dave Frishberg Dave Frishberg Darrell Stern Aff and Bob Kaliban 1984

Tie-ins

Several tie-ins were released in 1996:

  • Schoolhouse Rock! Rocks, a tribute album featuring covers of Schoolhouse Rocks songs performed by alternative rock acts
  • Schoolhouse Rock! The Official Guide (ISBN 0-7868-8170-4), written by Tom Yohe and George Newall, and including synopses, lyrics, and production notes about each of the shorts created to date, except "The Weather Show," which was the subject of pending litigation and so could not be included.
  • The Schoolhouse Rock Songbook (Cherry Lane Music), containing sheet music for ten songs.

In addition to the above, Rhino Records also released Schoolhouse Rocks the Vote!: A Benefit for Rock the Vote, a tribute album containing covers and original songs in the style of Schoolhouse Rock, all with an electoral theme. It was released on August 18, 1998.

DVD release

On August 26, 2002 Buena Vista Home Video released a 2-disc DVD featuring 51 of the 52 episodes (the only one missing being the presumed-lost Computer Rock segment) as well as many special features. The release coincided with the 30th anniversary of the show. An abbreviated VHS, featuring the "top 25" episodes plus "I'm Gonna Send Your Vote to College," was released at the same time.

Cover Art DVD Name Ep # Release Date Additional Information
Schoolhouse Rock- Special 30th Anniversary Edition 51 August 26, 2002
  • All 46 original episodes
  • Audio Commentary
  • "I'm Gonna Send Your Vote to College" Making Of
  • Long Lost Song "The Weather Show"
  • Top Ten Jukebox
  • Top 20 Countdown
  • "Earn Your Diploma" Trivia Game
  • Arrange-a-Song Puzzle
  • 4 Music Videos by Contemporary Artists
  • Emmy Awards Featurette
  • "Three is a Magic Number" Nike Commercial
  • "I'm Gonna Send Your Vote to College" in DTS 5.1 Surround
  • Three of the four Computer Rock segments

References

  1. ^ video: America Rock, packaged as commercial video, 1987
  2. ^ a b Unofficial history of Schoolhouse Rock!
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w Schoolhouserock.tv
  4. ^ Dave Mackey's Guide to Schoolhouse Rock

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